![]() Germany had the added motivation of overturning (and ultimately avenging) the harsh terms forced on it at the conclusion of the First World War.Ĭompeting ideologies further fanned the flames of international tension. It was also a time when some nations, including Germany, Italy and Japan developed intense nationalist feelings that led to a desire to expand: Germany in Northern and Eastern Europe, Italy in Africa and Greece, and Japan in Asia and the South Pacific. The years between the first and second world wars were a time of instability during the worldwide Great Depression that began around 1930. War Plan Orange, as it was called, would be updated continually as technology advanced and greatly aided the U.S. Navy first developed plans in preparation for a naval war with Japan in 1890. Japan’s unexpected victory over czarist Russia in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-05) left open the door for Japanese expansion in Asia and the Pacific. No one historic event can be said to have been the origin of World War II. The primary combatants were the Axis nations (Nazi Germany, Facist Italy, Imperial Japan and their smaller allies) and the Allied nations, led by Britain (and its Commonwealth nations), the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the United States of America. ![]() ![]() It brought about major leaps in technology and laid the groundwork that permitted post-war social changes including the end of European colonialism, the civil rights movement in the United States, and the modern women’s rights movement, as well as the programs for exploring outer space. ![]() The Second World War was arguably the most significant period of the 20th century. ![]()
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